What Is the Financial Close Process

Written by Ben Falloon | Published on November 18, 2025 | 10 min read

Table of Contents

  • Introduction
  • What Are the Key Steps in the Financial Close Process
  • What is the Importance of Financial Close
  • Ensures Accuracy
  • Supports Decision-making
  • Provides Audit-readiness
  • Meets Compliance Requirements
  • What are the Challenges to a Financial Close Process
  • Time-consuming Reconciliations
  • Manual Data Entry Errors
  • Siloed Systems and Inconsistent Data
  • Limited Real-time Visibility
  • Resource Constraints
  • How Atidiv Helps with Financial Close
  • Financial Close FAQs

Financial close is indispensable for businesses trying to keep tidy books so as not to botch up investments. It is a process by which a company constantly updates its financial health through balance sheet preparation and bank reconciliation for financial transparency. Thus, it becomes clear to investors what they are investing in. 

 

Introduction

Closing the books is one of the most demanding responsibilities in finance. Each cycle eats into valuable time, but accounts must be reconciled to reflect reality so that investors understand the strengths and drawbacks of the business they are investing in. In this scenario, the role of finance teams assumes importance in preparing reports that show where the company truly stands. These include the balance sheet, the income statement, and the cash flow statement. 

What makes this process so important is not the volume of work, but the trust it creates. While management relies on accurate numbers to guide decisions, investors seek signals of stability and growth. Another important stakeholder here is the regulators, who audit a business for compliance and clarity. When the close process works well, confidence grows across the organization, and every stakeholder is satisfied with the proceedings.

Today, the future of finance is shifting toward automated systems that reduce this burden and support teams with faster insights. This Gartner survey found that 55% respondents aimed to achieve a touchless financial close by 2025. Therefore, it is safe to assume that financial close processes are set to become more dynamic and full of potential with time.

 

What Are the Key Steps in the Financial Close Process

Step in the Financial Close Process What Happens
Record transactions All financial activities are recorded as journal entries.
Post to the general ledger Journal entries are posted to the general ledger to update account balances.
Prepare an unadjusted trial balance A preliminary report is created to check whether debits equal credits.
Reconcile accounts All accounts are reviewed and reconciled to find and correct discrepancies. Industry data shows that reconciliation is often the most time-consuming part of the close, contributing to a median monthly close time of 6.4 business days.
Create adjusting journal entries Adjustments are made for accruals, prepayments, depreciation, and other items to ensure financial data is accurate.
Run an adjusted trial balance A new trial balance is prepared to reflect all adjustments.
Prepare financial statements Key reports such as the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement are produced.
Close the books Once all statements are complete and accurate, the accounting period is officially closed, preventing any further transactions for that period.

In 2025, your business must follow an accounting workflow similar to this, consisting of continuous checks and rechecks, to ensure a perfectly working financial infrastructure.

 

What is the Importance of Financial Close

A robust financial close system is indicative of a credible financial reporting architecture and confident decision-making culture that investors like. A regular financial close means

  • Every figure on the balance sheet is validated multiple times
  • Any discrepancy found is duly addressed and accounted for
  • The financial figures are genuine and reflect the true state of financial health

Let us now have a look at the specific advantages that a systematic financial close brings to your business:

Ensures Accuracy

The close process gives a clear picture of a company’s true financial position by identifying and correcting 

  • Errors in data entry processes, 
  • Omissions caused during the reworking of data 
  • and process irregularities that might have crept up

With each financial close cycle, the reliability of reported results is strengthened and the risk of misleading financial information is reduced.

Supports Decision-making

The financial statements produced during financial close serve as the foundation for 

  • Budgeting of important operational stages, 
  • Forecasting of market dynamics and making informed decisions, and 
  • strategic planning for sustainable business growth. 

Leaders depend on this information to assess performance and steer the company toward its long-term goals. 

However, you must stop to think a bit at this point. Can you afford the time required for such a rigorous process? Data reveals that finance and accounting teams spend 80% of their time cleaning up financial data. 

Worried? Atidiv has you covered! With 16+ years of experience, Atidiv has delivered top-notch finance and accounting services with 100% accuracy!

Provides Audit-readiness

A proper close ensures that every number is supported by documentation, making it easier for auditors to trace transactions and validate controls. This approach builds confidence in the company’s financial discipline and reduces the time spent resolving audit inquiries.

Meets Compliance Requirements

The close process ensures that reporting aligns with standards such as GAAP and IFRS. These are the set standards of accounting services, requiring complete and timely financial information. It also helps companies demonstrate strong internal controls, which regulators increasingly expect.

 

What are the Challenges to a Financial Close Process

Time-consuming Reconciliations

Account reconciliation is notoriously slow when teams rely on spreadsheets or disconnected systems. The bigger your business, the more complex your financial infrastructure is. Therefore, it goes without saying that the financial assistance you would need from accountants and bookkeepers would only increase as you grow. 

That is where the fear of inconsistency creeps in. 

To deal with this issue, business leaders are relying on automated processes handled and monitored by experts. In 2025, you could outsource your business transactions and monthly reconciliations so that they stay current, and you do not overburden your in-house team. 

Manual Data Entry Errors

When data is entered manually, small mistakes like typos or missed entries can snowball into larger reporting issues. You could get rid of these problems by outsourcing to a team of trained accountants backed by rigorous quality checks. However, strict oversight is required to ensure that the processes run as they should. 

Siloed Systems and Inconsistent Data

Financial information sits across multiple platforms — 

  • bank statements, 
  • invoices, 
  • expense systems, and more.

Therefore, consolidating these data becomes difficult and time-consuming as they work within siloed systems. The solution lies in a unified infrastructure that provides clarity on these interdependent processes and helps your business take corrective measures in time. 

Limited Real-time Visibility

Many finance teams only get a full view of finances at month-end, by which time it’s often too late for corrective action. One way of dealing with this challenge is to maintain continuous bookkeeping and reporting. Thus, you could get access to up-to-date visibility on your financial systems and enable earlier, better decisions.

Resource Constraints

Smaller teams often juggle daily operations alongside the close process, and a heavy workload can lead to fatigue, delays, and mistakes. In 2025, your business needs to free up internal resources to focus on growth, while you leave the routine financial tasks to experts.

 

How Atidiv Helps with Financial Close

Although businesses realize the importance of financial close, it is not always possible for them to accommodate the intricate processes that go along with it. The solution is simple: opt for a trusted outsourcing partner like Atidiv that not only gets the job done but steers your business in a new direction with actionable insights.

When partnering with Atidiv, you get the following advantages

  • Atidiv keeps your books updated throughout the month, reducing the month-end rush and helping teams close faster.
  • Daily transaction management and clean AR/AP handling ensure the general ledger stays accurate and ready for review.
  • Monthly reconciliations remove last-minute mismatches and support a smooth, error-free close cycle.
  • Tailored financial statements and close-ready reports give stakeholders clear visibility into financial performance.
  • Atidiv designs and optimizes financial workflows so your close process becomes consistent, repeatable, and fully aligned with best practices.

Atidiv’s strategic advisory services help leaders turn close outcomes into actionable insights through forecasting and cash-flow reviews. Thus, the resultant performance analysis is detail-oriented, taking into account all pitfalls and windfalls. Book a free consultation call with us today and get started!

 

Financial Close FAQs

1. How long does a typical financial close take?

A traditional month-end close usually takes 6–15 days, depending on 

  • the size of the business, 
  • the complexity of operations, 
  • the number of entities, and 
  • the level of automation in place. 

Industry benchmarks place the median monthly close at around 6.4 business days, but companies still relying heavily on spreadsheets/manual reconciliations often take much longer. With automation-led standardized workflows, many businesses now close their books in 3–5 days, achieving both speed and accuracy.

 

2. What causes delays in the financial close process in 2025?

The biggest contributors to close delays in 2025 include time-consuming manual reconciliations, siloed systems, and the use of inconsistent or outdated data. Since many teams handle daily operations alongside the close, they struggle to keep up with a growing volume of transactions. Furthermore, human typing errors and reliance on spreadsheets further slow down the process. Lastly, limited real-time visibility also forces teams to catch issues only at month-end, turning manageable tasks into last-minute emergencies.

 

3.  How does outsourcing improve the financial close?

Outsourcing accelerates the financial close process by shifting recurring tasks like daily bookkeeping and ledger cleanup to a dedicated team of experts. These teams typically combine automation with standardized workflows, allowing businesses to close faster with fewer errors. Outsourcing also ensures consistent oversight, thus improving data accuracy and freeing up in-house staff to focus on strategy. Outsourcing brands like Atidiv maintain updated books throughout the month, so the close becomes a smooth, predictable process instead of a monthly scramble.

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