Statutory Audit

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Statutory Audit


What Is a Statutory Audit?

A statutory audit is an independent examination of an organization’s financial statements and records that is required by applicable law or regulation. The purpose is to determine whether the financial statements present a fair and reliable view of the organization’s financial position and performance in accordance with the relevant accounting and reporting requirements.

So, what is statutory auditing? It is the formal process through which an independent auditor examines financial records, transactions, controls, and supporting documents before issuing an audit opinion.

What Is a Statutory Audit Used For?

A statutory audit helps provide greater confidence to shareholders, regulators, lenders, investors, and other stakeholders who rely on an organization’s financial information. Depending on the applicable requirements, an audit may involve reviewing:

  • Financial statements: Examining the balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement, and related disclosures.
  • Accounting records: Checking transactions, ledgers, reconciliations, and supporting documentation.
  • Internal controls: Assessing relevant controls that help maintain reliable financial reporting.
  • Compliance: Considering whether applicable accounting, legal, and regulatory requirements have been followed.

Statutory Audit vs. Internal Audit

A statutory audit is generally done by an outside auditor, as it is the law or regulation that demands it. An independent external auditor, on one side, mainly assesses such elements as internal controls, risk management, compliance, and operational efficiency. Internal audits are not always the law.

A statutory audit, then, is essentially what happens when an organisation is legally or otherwise required to submit financial reports to authorities via the independent examination of their financial reporting systems. “What is stat audit? ” is just a shortcut for that definition. The former is informal and the latter is the official term.

Why Is a Statutory Audit Important? 

A statutory audit can be a way to make financial reports more transparent. They also help to expose financial statements that have a high risk of being wrong. Auditing makes companies abide by regulations and helps restore people’s trust in them. Besides these, a company that keeps up-to-date accounting information throughout the whole year, it reduces the chances of audit errors and enables the actual audit work.

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